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    Who Are You Calling Gifted?

    GATE Dilemma Still Front and Center


    Monday, March 1, 2010
    By Maren Schiffer
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    A couple of days ago, my sister reminded me of an important point about raising controversial issues: When we choose a side, we first have to double-check beliefs. Often we forget this crucial step, going instead with instinct and background. It’s a process worth noting in the GATE controversy.

    Maren Schiffer

    The discontinuation of the GATE label in local high schools is no healthcare controversy. Ok, bad analogy. At least there are no weapons involved. (After all, they aren’t allowed on campus.) However, because of the many beliefs packed into the word GATE, it has become a touchier subject than anyone outside of the district would think possible.

    I was pondering that this week, and considering what GATE must mean to parents, and I realized that in last week’s column I didn’t come close to exploring the topic the way I truly intended.

    I know it sounds hellish: removal of GATE. But in truth, that is not even what’s happening: What’s going on cannot be summed up in a phrase. Basically, administrators are noticing a pattern to which students participate in advanced classes at Santa Barbara secondary (junior high) schools. They recognize that there is a large population of students underrepresented, students who feel high level classes are unattainable. Part of the reason is that the GATE classes in sophomore and junior years of high school create an illusion that there is some mysterious population of special, “talented” students in an academy-like environment. Other gifted students in lower level classes are discouraged and often decide not to take the supposed risk of enrolling in a higher level course. Many administrators think that to change from the label “GATE” to “Honors” will encourage this underrepresented group of students.

    If the change of label goes into effect, there will be the same number of classes, the same teachers, and the same level of difficulty. Nothing, in fact, will change except for the illusion-making name. As proof, every year the GATE program raises money through a telethon, and the same, age-old fundraiser will take place this year, whether classes next year be called GATE, Honors, or Doritos, as my English teacher keeps fondly suggesting. There will still be the strong support faculty to challenge and encourage students taking classes more difficult than the regular College Prep level courses. The vibrant academic environment will remain.

    The only difference is that no qualified students will be blocked from a challenging class simply because they did not pass or take the GATE test years ago, a test now proven to be ineffective in judging intellect. Don’t believe me? Do some research of your own. Qualifications to join the Honors program would change slightly from those to join GATE, the major difference being this test.

    Currently, the level of class difficulty goes from Combination for English learners, to College Prep to Honors to GATE to Advanced Placement (AP), and, at Dos Pueblos, International Baccalaureate (IB). College Board, the organization in charge of AP, is clear in stating that any AP program is available to any student interested in taking it, no exceptions. So why is GATE, a level teachers will agree is the same as Honors, so exclusive?

    Many of my class peers grew in and emerged from GATE childhoods similar to mine. It’s no secret that we were lucky to have such a strong class environment and ever-present sense of challenge. Nevertheless, an overwhelming majority of these peers agrees with the removal of the GATE label from high school classes. The lack of diversity in our classes is dull and uncomfortable, to put it frugally. We’re frustrated with the system: If the level of diversity has remained unchanged in my four years at SBHS, something isn’t working. Besides, we know that students were thriving only a few years ago when there was no GATE program yet.

    As I mentioned before, I know the issue needs to be addressed more aggressively and at an earlier point in education.

    I’ve been in GATE since I was nine. I passed the test, switched schools, and that was it. My parents were thrilled. The opportunity was awesome: great teachers and bright students. Among awkward childhood scenarios of training bras and paramilitary-style P.E. instructors (it’s true), my GATE class was its own bubble. While the two non-GATE classes in elementary school were interchangeable, mixing and remixing students, seemingly at random, at the beginning of each year, GATE kids were stuck with each other. To the others, we were the “GAY” kids (so clever), the different ones, the elite. The only things we shared with them were P.E. and the occasional friendship that came, at least at first, with an uncomfortable wall. It was exactly a training bra for education to come.

    There’s this one memory, one of those that you know won’t leave until something dramatic changes in your mind. It didn’t even seem like it would be a remotely powerful moment, at the time. I was in sixth grade, my last year in the Washington Elementary GATE program. Our teacher was scattered and insensitive, though she thought her aim was so progressive. We banded against her, logically. I don’t remember why, but one afternoon she began shouting at us, calling us ungracious and racist, describing scenes of poverty from her former school in Oakland, demanding that we acknowledge not only our own fortune but our disrespect of everyone else. We didn’t know why these accusations were spat at us. We were just the GATE kids. We sat there mute.

    I’m sorry, but education isn’t meant to be like this. Children shouldn’t feel so torn, and ridiculous dividing lines shouldn’t exist. Does specialization always mean unfair exclusion? What would have happened if, beginning in third grade, we had all been put in classes equal to the rigor of GATE? Would we have proven the tests wrong? Would we be surprised by who succeeds? Would we sigh the relief of integration? Do I really need to answer these questions for you?

    If you’re still a concerned parent, I beg you to be completely thorough in researching your beliefs before you pick a side of the controversy: Talk to faculty, and most importantly, talk to high school seniors, who know the scene better than anyone. Controversy has, you know, proven to be a big deal sometimes. Do your cut of the work before you begin fighting.

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    Comments

    Independent Discussion Guidelines

    Oops, you forgot to delete the editorial comments.

    pamalone (anonymous profile)
    February 27, 2010 at 12:41 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    The only winners in this GATE-fiasco will be the local private schools -- anyone notice the increasing number of ads from them in local media?

    I'm not clear about "diversity". If the GATE classes and local schools are defective because they do not have enough Latinos, does that mean schools in Mexico are defective because they do not have enough white students? Why isn't Mexico trying to become more "diverse"?

    revisionist (anonymous profile)
    February 27, 2010 at 12:51 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Oh, revisionist, have you been to Mexico lately to check out the educational facilities and institutions here? There are many fine and dedicated teachers here in Baja. The parents are very involved in the school activities, academic and sports. They proudly show off every certificate and plaque or trophy earned by a child.

    Babies under a year have classes to interact with other babies and swimming and "gymnastics" and vocal sounds--phonetics-are a part of the regimen.

    I am not sure what the question of Mexico trying to become more "diverse" should enter into the Gate issue, but I do know that there are many U.S. American children in the schools in Mexico.And many of the Mexican kids are learning not only English, but other languages too.

    Even in the public schools, the children wear uniforms and are well disciplined and look forward to attaining good grades. Because their parents are involved.

    My three children were schooled in Santa Barbara public schools and I was an involved parent. Parent involvement is very important to a student's learning and progress.

    bajamama (anonymous profile)
    March 1, 2010 at 5:03 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Thanks pamalone.. it's been fixed.

    mike (web content manager)
    March 1, 2010 at 5:26 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    As the parent of a GATE student, I feel like this could in part be due to some very influential parents of smart (but not quite smart enough kids). Priviledged families don't like to be told their kid is not at the top of the game, especially with college admissions looming in the years ahead. Lowering the bar on GATE means the diffusion of the program to include these kids, some of whom may in fact be intelligent, but not necessarily Gifted and/or Talented. This is a very clear distinction that the program makes but understandably, is not well understood. Sometimes children who are "special" need additional challenges so they can fully reach their potential. Because of the low numbers of students who qualify for this distinguished program, the schools will be cutting costs by combining the classes.

    cbelle (anonymous profile)
    March 1, 2010 at 7:54 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Ah privileged! The new class/race warfare epithet. And how does one become "privileged"? Perhaps through hard work and promoting a culture of learning in the family, which leads to better jobs, more income and "privilege"?

    Look at the many immigrants from all over the world in Santa Barbara, who have started companies and acquired wealth through their own efforts. Were they all "privileged"?

    revisionist (anonymous profile)
    March 1, 2010 at 9:07 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    When I was a kid it was the A through F grading system and it covered all bases. It was simple and it worked.

    billclausen (anonymous profile)
    March 2, 2010 at 5:13 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    ...then in 1972 (Catholic school in Chicago) they decided to do away with grades (as in 4th, grade, 5th grade, etc,.) and they put us into "units". To this day I don't know why they did that.

    billclausen (anonymous profile)
    March 2, 2010 at 7:38 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Well um...let's see, a group of dolphins is called a "school" of dolphins. Ever wonder why we're so smart?

    sixdolphins (anonymous profile)
    March 2, 2010 at 7:44 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    I have no real comment to the body of the article, but one nitpick.

    Miss Schiffer uses the GATE acronym throughout the article, while never actually introducing it. However, she later does so for the the terms and abbeviations (initialisms, actually) for Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB), while only using the former three times, and the latter not at all!

    Yes, I researched GATE to mean "Gifted and Talented Education", but the point is that I should not have to, as a random reader.

    equus_posteriori (anonymous profile)
    March 3, 2010 at 2:27 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    " What would have happened if, beginning in third grade, we had all been put in classes equal to the rigor of GATE? Would we have proven the tests wrong? Would we be surprised by who succeeds? "

    You all would have done just fine. The tests are not for students, but for adult academics and their research. You wouldn't be surprised at who was successful, but the academics would of had to reformulate their education models. More profitable research.

    Georgy (anonymous profile)
    March 4, 2010 at 7:43 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    Be glad you have a gifted program in Santa Barbara. After what I went through in elementary school, I would have loved to have been place in room full of other smart children in the 4th grade.

    I believe that every class in every school should have a high level of instruction, and that if you don't pass the first time, you try again. That's how it works in college. I also believe that if you have some children who grasp the material faster, they should be in a different classroom. What schools should consider doing also is not waiting for middle school before they place students in different classes for different subjects. You don't necessarily need the same classmates all day for the whole school year, especially if you are better at some subjects than others. In other words, if I am gifted in math but not in English, I should be in an advanced math class and a grade-level English class.

    rjrohio (anonymous profile)
    March 4, 2010 at 8:06 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    As far as diversity, the more I read articles and posts about GT issues, I keep seeing this virulent strain of white people who seem to think that nonwhites (which mean blacks in my hometown, we have very few Hispanics) can't be smart, that if someone who isn't white is in a gifted program, he didn't earn his way in. I take this personally because I am a black man who as child was identified as gifted, now since I lived in Ohio, there was no legal requirement for me to have gifted education, and the school I went to didn't have any other gifted children. But let's say I went to school in Santa Barbara, and was just as gifted as I was growing up in Cincinnati. Some of you would be convinced that if I were in the gifted program, that it wouldn't be because I belonged there. Some of you, if you were school officials, might have even fought to keep me out of the gifted program. So you would have people from disadvantaged backgrounds be deprived of an advantage they deserved because they earned, because of your preconceived notion that it is impossible for certain people to earn such advantages.

    Also, the way I see it, there are two separate components to any gifted program, one is admission, the other is retention. If you are in a district with a large number of people from a minority ethnic group, but very few of them are in the gifted program, you need to know why they are underrepresented. Is the admission criteria fair? If one of the requirements (or the only requirement) is a test which includes things like analogies, but with words that the student has never seen, or questions where you have to identify which picture doesn't belong, but they are all pictures of things the kid has never seen, then if the kid doesn't do well on the test, that doesn't mean he's not smart. A test I once took had four different kinds of boats, and you had to guess which boat didn't belong. Well to some people a boat is a boat, they don't distinguish between sailboats, carriers, and cruise ships, but that doesn't mean they aren't smart. So every time it comes time to admit students into the gifted program, you should evaluate the fairness of the selection process.

    Also there is retention, once they are in, how are they kept in? Are they forced to stay even if they want to leave? What are the circumstances under which they will get removed? And are these fair? If behavior is a component, do the teachers interpret the same behavior differently depending on what color or gender the child is? What is the degree of importance placed on what a child says as opposed to how they say it? Are they treated as less smart because they don't use "standard" English, even if the point they are making is a coherent, understandable, high-level one? Does spelling count? If it did there would be people who posted comments on this entry who would never be considered gifted.

    rjrohio (anonymous profile)
    March 4, 2010 at 8:09 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    People (white people) tend to tune out when someone asks about discrimination or lack of diversity. They automatically assume that such suggestions are unfounded, but I know from the lack thereof how important being around other people who are on your level can be psychologically. I have read posts all over the internet from people who have given testimonials about being in gifted programs was life-changing, and not because of the hard work, but because of the friends they made, and there are people who would deny that to some kids just because they aren't a certain color or social class or don't live in a certain town or neighborhood.

    On another note, I once read an article that says the easiest way to spot a gifted child is "early verbal ability," in other words, what is their grasp of language compared with other children their age? The gifted child is more likely to have a larger vocabulary and better sentence structure than other children their age. The article was referring to preschoolers and kindergartners when making this point.

    I believe that observation can do a better job at identifying gifted children than a test. If a child is more mature than other children his age, he is probably gifted. Gifted children need to be in specialized education not necessarily because of harder work or advanced work, but for social and emotional development. A gifted child cannot fully express who he is in a normal classroom and be accepted by his classmates. He has to hide some if not all of his interests and become (or pretend to become) interested in stuff he doesn't care about. In a class with other smart kids, he wouldn't have to.

    It should also be pointed out that there is a difference between being gifted and being in an advanced class. Giftedness means you are above and beyond what is considered normal for people your age or in general, either in a specific area like music or science, or across the board. Being in an advanced class simply means you want more of challenge either for your own personal wishes or because you think it will look good on a college application.

    I think a lot of commotion could have been avoided if someone had made that distinction. You don't have to be gifted to take hard classes, but if you are gifted you shouldn't be forced to take easy classes, and the person who chooses to take hard classes need to be made to keep up with the pace, as opposed to making the kids who get it wait for everyone to catch up.

    rjrohio (anonymous profile)
    March 4, 2010 at 8:09 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    It doesn't matter what these classes are called, GATE or Honors, people will find fault with it. Anything that somehow excludes anyone is seen as bad in this new world order. The days of meritocracy or exceptionalism are gone. In order to achieve the "perfect" world, everything is diluted to the point where it's all pale instead of vibrant colors.

    The fact is, not all children are they same, just as not all adults are the same. Why default to mediocrity instead of talent? That is a more relevant question. If all kids were the same, then they would all behave the same, get the same grades, and achieve their desires equally. But they are not.

    I have children who have been exposed to the GATE system, but they didn't start out that way. In the classes they took outside the system and out-of-state, they were bored to tears and weren't challenged. They had trouble understanding the behavior of the students who suggestively aren't being given a fair shake. They consistently did better in classes where the students were like-minded and serious about their education.

    Still, we had to fight to get them included in the program as they weren't groomed by the system that way and came into it later. I am forever grateful that there is a system that allows for kids to achieve a sense of identity versus swimming in diversity. They have learned that it isn't about their skin color but about achievement and believing in themselves.

    So unless what the author says is true in that the curriculum won't change, the schools will be doing a disservice to those children that deserve a venue commensurate with their abilities. And before someone comments about race and diversity, my children hail from a non-white background. Again, this isn't about opportunity, this is about achievement. Anyone who says different is plainly missing the point.

    SoCalJay (anonymous profile)
    March 9, 2010 at 4:51 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Reading is not a simplistic “how-to” that is once learned well and thereafter applied. Academic reading is multi-faceted and complex. In other words, there is plenty to learn that will challenge gifted students throughout their K-12 experience. In fact, the old learning to read and reading to learn dichotomy is limiting our “best and brightest” students. Let’s un-limit them with Differentiated Instruction. See Differentiated Instruction online for more.

    mpenning (anonymous profile)
    April 18, 2010 at 8:48 a.m. (Suggest removal)

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